Presentation, management, and outcomes of cauda equina syndrome up to one year after surgery, using clinician and participant reporting: A multi-centre prospective cohort study

Published research co-authored by Mr Gordan Grahovac

This large prospective cohort study examined how cauda equina syndrome presents, is managed and affects patients up to one year after surgery. It is important because CES is uncommon but serious, and standardised outcome data are limited.


Research snapshot

Article title: Presentation, management, and outcomes of cauda equina syndrome up to one year after surgery, using clinician and participant reporting: A multi-centre prospective cohort study

Authors: Julie Woodfield, Ingrid Hoeritzauer, Aimun A B Jamjoom, Josephine Jung, Simon Lammy, Savva Pronin, Cathal John Hannan, Anna L Watts, Laura Hughes, Richard D C Moon, Stacey Darwish, Holly A Roy, Phillip C Copley, Michael T C Poon, Paul Thorpe, Nisaharan Srikandarajah, Gordan Grahovac, Andreas K Demetriades, Niall Eames, Philip J Sell, Patrick F X Statham, UCES Collaborators, British Neurosurgical Trainee Research Collaborative

Publication type: Journal article

Publication date: 17 November 2022

Publication details: The Lancet Regional Health - Europe. 2023;24:100545.

PMID: 36426378

PMCID: PMC9678980

DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100545

Study type: Prospective multicentre observational cohort study

Mr Grahovac’s involvement: Listed author on the publication

Original publication: View the original publication on PubMed


What this paper looked at

This study investigated adults with cauda equina syndrome across multiple centres in the UK. It assessed presentation, investigation, management and outcomes up to one year after surgery using clinician and participant reporting.

Key points from the publication

The study included 621 participants with cauda equina syndrome. Indexed records report that urinary retention requiring catheterisation was common before surgery and reduced by discharge, with outcomes assessed across core domains up to one year.

Clinical relevance

The paper is highly relevant to diagnosis, patient counselling, outcome measurement and service planning for cauda equina syndrome. It highlights that recovery and ongoing symptoms can be complex and should be assessed beyond the immediate operation.

What this means in context

This research supports more informed understanding of cauda equina syndrome, but it is not individual medical advice. Decisions depend on symptoms, neurological examination, bladder and bowel function, MRI findings, timing, urgency and specialist assessment.

View the original publication

You can view the original peer-reviewed publication through PubMed or via the article DOI.

View the original publication on PubMed

About Mr Gordan Grahovac

Mr Gordan Grahovac is a Consultant Neurosurgeon and Complex Spinal Surgeon with expertise in managing complex spinal and neurosurgical conditions.

His work includes the assessment and treatment of patients with degenerative spinal conditions, spinal cord compression, spinal tumours, complex spinal pathology and conditions requiring specialist neurosurgical input.

His approach focuses on careful diagnosis, appropriate treatment planning and helping patients understand their options clearly.

Learn more about Mr Grahovac

Important note

This page is for educational purposes only and should not be taken as individual medical advice.

If you or someone you know has symptoms such as worsening headache, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, changes in speech, seizures, balance problems or symptoms following a head injury, seek urgent medical advice.

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