The use of e-consent in surgery and application to neurosurgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Published research co-authored by Mr Gordan Grahovac

This systematic review examined electronic consent in surgery and how it may apply to neurosurgery. It is relevant because consent processes should support patient understanding, shared decision-making and clear documentation.


Research snapshot

Article title: The use of e-consent in surgery and application to neurosurgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: Asfand Baig Mirza, Abbas Khizar Khoja, Fizza Ali, Mustafa El-Sheikh, Ammal Bibi-Shahid, Jandira Trindade, Brett Rocos, Gordan Grahovac, Jonathan Bull, Alexander Montgomery, Babak Arvin, Ahmed-Ramadan Sadek

Publication type: Review

Publication date: 11 September 2023

Publication details: Acta Neurochirurgica. 2023;165(11):3149-3180.

PMID: 37695436

PMCID: PMC10624752

DOI: 10.1007/s00701-023-05776-3

Study type: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Mr Grahovac’s involvement: Listed author on the publication

Original publication: View the original publication on PubMed


What this paper looked at

This paper reviewed evidence on electronic consent platforms in surgery and considered their application to neurosurgery. It focused on how digital consent tools may affect the consent process, patient experience and documentation.

Key points from the publication

The publication is indexed as a systematic review and meta-analysis. The abstracted records describe e-consent as a growing area, with potential to make consent more accessible and robust, though implementation needs careful governance.

Clinical relevance

Consent is central to neurosurgical and spinal surgical care. This paper may help clinicians and services think about how digital tools can support informed consent without reducing the need for individual discussion.

What this means in context

Electronic consent should not be treated as a replacement for a careful conversation between clinician and patient. It may support understanding and documentation, but risks, alternatives and individual circumstances still need direct discussion.

View the original publication

You can view the original peer-reviewed publication through PubMed or via the article DOI.

View the original publication on PubMed

About Mr Gordan Grahovac

Mr Gordan Grahovac is a Consultant Neurosurgeon and Complex Spinal Surgeon with expertise in managing complex spinal and neurosurgical conditions.

His work includes the assessment and treatment of patients with degenerative spinal conditions, spinal cord compression, spinal tumours, complex spinal pathology and conditions requiring specialist neurosurgical input.

His approach focuses on careful diagnosis, appropriate treatment planning and helping patients understand their options clearly.

Learn more about Mr Grahovac

Important note

This page is for educational purposes only and should not be taken as individual medical advice.

If you or someone you know has symptoms such as worsening headache, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, changes in speech, seizures, balance problems or symptoms following a head injury, seek urgent medical advice.

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